Differentials

input: "A 5-year-old Labrador Retriever presents with vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy after getting into the trash."

{
  "status": true,
  "reason": {
    "Plain English Summary": "The dog may be suffering from gastroenteritis, pancreatitis, dietary indiscretion, or a foreign body obstruction due to ingestion of trash.",
    "Plain English Concise": "Possible causes include gastroenteritis, pancreatitis, or foreign body ingestion.",
    "Differential Diagnosis Details": {
      "Name": "Pancreatitis",
      "Cause / Etiology": "Inflammation of the pancreas due to ingestion of high-fat foods or dietary indiscretion.",
      "Symptoms / Clinical Signs": [
        "Vomiting",
        "Diarrhea",
        "Lethargy",
        "Abdominal pain",
        "Anorexia"
      ],
      "Risk Factors / Predispositions": "Middle-aged dogs, breeds like Labradors, dietary indiscretion.",
      "Diagnosis & Rule-Outs": {
        "Physical Examination Findings": "Abdominal pain on palpation, dehydration.",
        "Laboratory Tests": "Elevated amylase and lipase, increased liver enzymes.",
        "Imaging / Advanced Diagnostics": "Abdominal ultrasound showing an enlarged, hypoechoic pancreas.",
        "Definitive Diagnostic Tests": "Pancreatic-specific lipase immunoreactivity (PLI).",
        "Response to Treatment as a Diagnostic Tool": "Improvement with supportive care and fasting."
      },
      "Commonly Confused With / Differentials to Consider": "Gastroenteritis, foreign body obstruction, hepatic disease.",
      "Prognosis": "Varies from good to guarded depending on severity and response to treatment."
    }
  }
}

{
  "status": false,
  "reason": "The input provided does not relate to veterinary differential diagnosis or lacks sufficient context regarding an animal, symptoms, or medical concerns."
}

{
  "error": "<ErrorType>: <ErrorMessage>"
}

{
  "error": "ValueError: Invalid input format."
}

{
  "input": "An 8-year-old indoor cat is showing signs of weight loss, increased appetite, and hyperactivity."
}

{
  "status": true,
  "reason": {
    "Plain English Summary": "The cat may be experiencing hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, or gastrointestinal parasites.",
    "Plain English Concise": "Possible causes include hyperthyroidism or diabetes.",
    "Differential Diagnosis Details": {
      "Name": "Hyperthyroidism",
      "Cause / Etiology": "Overproduction of thyroid hormones due to thyroid gland adenoma or hyperplasia.",
      "Symptoms / Clinical Signs": [
        "Weight loss",
        "Increased appetite (polyphagia)",
        "Hyperactivity",
        "Vomiting",
        "Increased thirst and urination"
      ],
      "Risk Factors / Predispositions": "Middle-aged to older cats.",
      "Diagnosis & Rule-Outs": {
        "Physical Examination Findings": "Palpable enlarged thyroid gland, tachycardia.",
        "Laboratory Tests": "Elevated serum total T4 levels.",
        "Imaging / Advanced Diagnostics": "Thyroid scintigraphy if needed.",
        "Definitive Diagnostic Tests": "Serum free T4 by equilibrium dialysis.",
        "Response to Treatment as a Diagnostic Tool": "Improvement with antithyroid medications."
      },
      "Commonly Confused With / Differentials to Consider": "Diabetes mellitus, gastrointestinal diseases.",
      "Prognosis": "Good with appropriate treatment; options include medication, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery."
    }
  }
}

{
  "input": "What are the best training methods for a puppy?"
}

{
  "status": false,
  "reason": "The input is related to behavioral training and not to veterinary differential diagnosis."
}